The Lion Women of Tehran by Marjan Kamali is a novel that begins in 1950s Iran. Seven-year-old Ellie's father dies and she and her mother have to move. In Ellie's first day of school, she meets a fellow student, Homa.
The Shah had taken control of Iran, away from the democratically elected prime minister. From fourth grade, Homa wanted to be a judge, and Homa's father had been imprisoned by the Shah's regime for supporting people's rights. Ellie met a fellow student, Mehrdad, and they began a relationship, and the three after graduation attended Tehran University, with Homa still aiming to set laws in the country.
Homa was arrested for her part in student protests for women's rights and free speech, with Ellie accidentally making it happen, and went to jail. Homa was sexually assaulted in prison and came out pregnant. She was married by Mehrdad's friend Abdol, who loved her before she was arrested and was willing to marry Homa and help raise her child Bahar as his own. Had he not, Homa as a single woman with a child would have been a pariah. Abdol later died in a fire in a movie theater, with the doors having been locked to prevent people from fleeing to safety.
Ellie and Mehrdad married and she and Homa saw each other once when Bahar was a baby, and then again when she a teenager. Ellie and Mehrdad moved to New York, and Homa asked if seventeen-year-old Bahar could go live with them. Iran was becoming engulfed in protests and Homa stayed to fight for people's rights. In 1979 the Ayatollah took power and a mandatory headscarf for women, or hijab, became law. The book is about the repression of women in Iran, the "Lion Women" who fought bravely for rights, and a friendship through the years. It's an excellent read and a refrain from Homa throughout the book is to love madly.
